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Description Despite their name, all the Carpsuckers: Quillback Carpsucker, River Carpsucker, and the
Highfin Carpsucker are unrelated to the Common carp. To help distinguish between the species, note that the carpsuckers have no barbels ("whiskers"). Additionally, carpsuckers have a distinctive
dorsal fin on which the front rays are longer than the rear. The quillback has a stout body that looks like half carp and half sucker. The sucker-like mouth is on the underside of the head. The back is
arched and the lateral line is nearly straight. Quillback are silvery on the sides and have a white belly. Biology
Carpsuckers spawn between early April and late May in small creeks and dredged ditches with a width of 10 feet or less. The eggs are randomly deposited over a sand
or mud bottoms and left in quiet water. Females lay between 15,000 to 60,000 eggs. Adults feed on filamentous algae, consuming large quantities of single-celled algae, protozoans and
small crustaceans. River Carpsuckers average between 12 and 17 inches in length and weigh up to 4 pounds. Inland lakes can produce fish of 10 pounds or more. Quillbacks grow
to about two feet long and about 12 pounds. Highfin is the smallest species of carpsucker, seldom exceeding 12 inches in length and 1 pound in weight Distribution The River Carpsucker is found throughout the Mississippi River Valley and Gulf coast
streams of the United States. Quillbacks are uncommon even though they range from the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River south along the Atlantic Coast to Virginia. They are
present in the Mississippi River watershed, and in Gulf Coast watersheds. The Highback Carpsucker ranges from the Lake Michigan drainage and Mississippi River basin from Ohio
to Minnesota and southeastern South Dakota, and south to Louisiana; Atlantic Slope in Cape Fear and Santee River drainages, North Carolina; Gulf Slope drainages from
Choctawhatchee River, Alabama and Florida, to Pearl River, Mississippi and Louisiana Bowfishing Facts
The Carpsucker is rarely the fish that a bowfisherman sets out to shoot that day. But often times a bowfisherman cruising a large sluggish river comes upon schools of these small and
difficult targets. In the water they can present a very difficult shot! This is due to their
profile and behavior. Their profile is nice and wide from the side but from the top they are thin and difficult to even see! They are often more skittish than carp but sometimes come
back to the boat to swim along side! Normally the fish are encounter when shooting Common Carp because they like similar habitats. They are found in greater number however
and can make for some challenging bowfishing action! There is no need for high poundage on the equipment here. The fish are soft and easily pierced. They do often pull from the
arrow due to their spasmodic behavior when penetrated. |