Description Cyprinus is Greek, and carpio is Latin; both words mean "carp." The common carp is a heavy-bodied minnow with barbels on either side of the upper jaw. Typically, color varies from brassy green or yellow, to golden brown, or even silvery. The belly is usually yellowish-white. The dorsal fin with 17-21 rays, and the anal fin both have a heavy toothed spine. Individuals 12-25 inches in length and weighing up to 8-10 pounds are common, although they can grow much larger. Common carp may live in excess of 47 years and weigh over 75 pounds. The all-tackle world record was landed in 1987 from Lac de St. Cassien, France, and weighed in at 75 pounds 11 ounces. Biology Carp were originally native to Asia. Several hundred years ago they were  brought to Europe as a  food  fish, and in the late 1800s they were introduced to North America. Carp are primarily a warm water species, and do very well in warm, muddy, highly productive (eutrophic) waters. Adults spawn  in very  shallow water  in the spring. Eggs are indiscriminately released and hatch in about a week. Fry are planktivorous. Adults are primarily benthic, feeding on both plant and animal material. Distribution Common carp are native to temperate portions of Europe and Asia. They were first introduced into North America in 1877. At  that  time they were  considered so valuable that the precious brood stock was fenced and guarded. Since that time countless introductions both intentional and unintentional have allowed Cyprinus carpio to become one of the most widely distributed fish species in North America, ranging from central Canada to central Mexico, and from coast to coast.    Bowfishing Facts By far the most "common" fish hunted by bowfishermen across the nation  with the general exception of the Deep Southeast where  they are  not nearly as  abundant as Gar.  Many of us have fond memories of shooting at carp from a riverbank or grassy shore of a farm pond years ago.  Carp are so abundant in many waterways that  they are  considered a nuisance to  game fish and fishermen alike.  The best time of year to pursue these golden targets is early spring.  When the water temperature hits 65 degrees the carp begin  rolling in the  shallow water and depositing  their eggs and milt in a carp like orgy.  The fish are most easily stalked at this time and are most readily available for target practice.  Carp can be  pursued from April  through August even in the colder  climates with the use of a boat rigged for night fishing.   The normally skittish carp of the daytime hours becomes much easier to get within  reasonable arrow  range.  (See Boat Rigging Page)  Being  that they are a soft fleshed fish we recommend low-poundage bows and conical points with a wider barb to grip the easily-torn fish.   They come in all sizes and  are certainly our favorite!    Have fun!   [Home Page] [Links] [Species] [Tourneys]  [Boat Rigs] [Photos] [Equipment] [Contact Us] [The Store]